Most developers lose hours to avoidable mistakes. Want fewer bugs and faster shipping? Use small, practical tricks that stack up. This page collects real, usable moves you can apply today—no theory, just things that work in real projects.
Start with the basics: linting and formatting. Turn on a linter (ESLint, Flake8) and a formatter (Prettier, Black) in your editor so style issues vanish before you commit. Use type hints in Python or TypeScript—they catch obvious mistakes and make refactoring less scary. For day-to-day coding, keep functions short: one task per function. Small functions are easier to test, read, and reuse.
Use keyboard shortcuts and a good editor setup. Learn your IDE’s navigation, multi-cursor editing, and quick refactor commands. A few saved keystrokes per task add up to hours per week. Save common snippets and templates for repeated patterns—boilerplate gone in seconds.
In Python, prefer list comprehensions, generator expressions, and f-strings for clarity and speed. When performance matters, profile first using cProfile or built-in profilers—don’t optimize blind. For data work, prefer vectorized ops in NumPy/pandas instead of row-by-row loops.
Automate repetitive tasks with scripts or simple Make targets. Hook tests and linters into your pre-commit so you catch problems before they reach CI. Write small, focused unit tests; they guide refactors and act as documentation for edge cases.
When you hit a bug, narrow the problem fast: reproduce with a minimal example, then add logging or a breakpoint. Use binary search debugging—comment half the code or add guards to find where behavior changes. Rubber duck or explain the problem out loud; often you see the mistake while speaking it.
Use logging levels and structured logs instead of print statements in production. Add context to logs (request IDs, user IDs). For tricky runtime issues, attach a debugger to the live process or record a short trace. If you use feature flags, roll out risky changes behind flags so you can rollback instantly.
Leverage code reviews and pair programming for complex changes. Two sets of eyes catch assumptions and design issues you missed. Keep PRs small and focused—reviewers will thank you and feedback will be actionable.
Finally, use AI assistants as helpers, not crutches. Tools like Copilot can save keystrokes and suggest patterns, but always read and test generated code. Pair tool suggestions with linters and tests before merging.
Want more specific tips? Explore our guides on Python Tricks, Debugging, and Programming Faster for step-by-step examples and short tutorials you can use right away.